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Academic research

I study how people allocate effort over time — why motivation rises near deadlines, how mood shapes persistence, and how a sense of control keeps people engaged. My work combines behavioral experiments, computational modeling (reinforcement learning, Bayesian and mixed-effects models), neuroscience methods, and longitudinal data from platforms with millions of users.

 

I’ve published 16 peer-reviewed papers (500+ citations) in journals including the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Cognition, eLife and Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, with three more under review. I was a postdoctoral researcher at McGill University (with Ross Otto) and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (with Eran Eldar), after a PhD at Tel Aviv University with Nira Liberman and Israel Halperin.

 

I’ve mentored 24 student researchers across three universities, guest-lectured graduate courses in research methods and human motivation, and review for JPSP and JEP: General. My work follows open-science practice: preregistration, open data and open materials.

 

Current directions: affect and effort near deadlines, controllability and task persistence, and patterns of long-term task engagement in large language models.

 

Academic CV (PDF) · Google Scholar · OSF · ORCID

Publications

2024–2026

Computational cognition

Emanuel, A. (2026). Computational underpinnings of cognitive effortful performance in short timescales. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 26, 639–649.

Reinforcement learning & control

Solomyak, L.*, Emanuel, A.*, & Eldar, E. (2025). The resource elasticity of control. eLife, 14, RP105507. *Co-first authors.

Effort allocation

Emanuel, A., Haklay, I., Har-Nir, I., Halperin, I., Liberman, N. (2024). The impact of task (un) certainty on repeated grip force production. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 73, 102618.

2023

Exercise Psychology

Emanuel, A., & Ravreby, I. (2023). Sounds hard: Prosodic features reflect effort level and related affective states during exercise. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 25, 100559.

Motivation

Emanuel, A. (under review, Motivation Science). Affective dynamics when approaching a deadline. Preprint: PsyArXiv.

2022

Computational Cognition

Emanuel, A., & Eldar, E. (2022). Emotions as computations. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 144, 104977.

Exercise Science

Emanuel, A., Har-Nir, I., Obolski, U., & Halperin, I. (2022). Seeing effort: Assessing coaches’ prediction of the number of repetitions in reserve before task failure. Sports Medicine – Open, 8(1), 132.

Motivation

Emanuel, A. (under review, Motivation and Emotion). How to stay motivated: The influence of agency and progress-related incentives on sustained effort exertion. Preprint: PsyArXiv.

Cognitive Performance

Emanuel, A. (preprint). A novel paradigm for the study of decline in cognitive performance over time. PsyArXiv.

2021

Neuroscience

Emanuel, A., Heszage, J., Sharon, H., Liberman, N., & Censor, N. (2021). Inhibition of the Supplementary Motor Area Affects Distribution of Effort Over Time. Cortex, 134, 134-144.

Exercise Psychology

Schwartz, H., Emanuel, A., Rozen Smukas, I., Halperin, I. (2021). Exploring the acute affective responses to resistance training: A comparison of the predetermined and the estimated repetitions to failure approaches. Plos One. 16(8), e0256231

2020

Effort Perception

Halperin, I., & Emanuel, A. (2020). Rating of Perceived Effort: Methodological concerns and future directions. Sports Medicine, 50(4), 679-687.

Cognitive Performance

Katzir, M., Emanuel, A., & Liberman, N. (2020). Cognitive performance is enhanced if one knows when the task will end. Cognition, 197, 104189.

Motivation

Emanuel, A., Rozen Smukas, I., & Halperin, I. (2020). Why do we stop? An analysis of the perceived reasons for set termination in resistance exercises. PeerJ. 8, e9611.

Motivation

Emanuel, A., Har-Nir, I., Rozen Smukas, I., & Halperin, I. (2020). The effect of self-selecting the number of repetitions on motor performance and psychological outcomes. Psychological Research. 85, 2398–2407.

Exercise Psychology

Emanuel, A., Rozen Smukas, I., & Halperin, I. (2020). How one feels during resistance exercises: A repetition by repetition analysis across exercises and loads. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance.16(1), 135-144.

Exercise Psychology

Emanuel, A., Rozen Smukas, I., & Halperin, I. (2020). The effects of lifting lighter and heavier loads on subjective measures. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 16(2), 176–183.

2019

Effort Allocation

Emanuel, A. (2019). Perceived Impact as the underpinning mechanism of the end-spurt and u-shape pacing patterns. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1082.

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